Journal: mSphere
Article Title: Heme sequestration by hemophilin from Haemophilus haemolyticus reduces respiratory tract colonization and infection with non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae
doi: 10.1128/msphere.00006-24
Figure Lengend Snippet: H. haemolyticus reduces NTHi growth and adherence to human airway epithelial cells in an Hpl-dependent manner. ( A ) Growth rate of NTHi strain H632 represented as the log change in bacterial density during exponential phase per hour, α·hr −1 , in cultures co-inoculated with H. haemolyticus strain WT BW1 or Δhpl BW1. Cultures were performed under minimal heme conditions with or without supplementation as indicated ( n = 3 independent experiments). ( B ) Attachment and invasion of NTHi strain H632 to human respiratory tract epithelial cell lines, A549 cells and D562 cells, with or without 4-hour pre-exposure to H. haemolyticus strain WT BW1 or Δhpl BW1 ( n = 3 independent experiments). ( C ) Growth rate of NTHi strain H632 as in ( A ), in cultures co-inoculated with H. haemolyticus strains RHH (RHH122) or NF5 ( n = 3 independent experiments). ( D ) Attachment and invasion of NTHi strain H632 to A549 cells and D562 cells as in ( B ) with or without 4-hour pre-exposure to H. haemolyticus strains RHH (RHH122) or NF5 ( n = 3 independent experiments). Data are displayed as the mean of two technical replicates per condition for each independent experiment (biological replicate) ( A, C ) or median of three technical replicates per condition for each independent experiment (biological replicate) ( B, D ) ±SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, and **** P < 0.0001, two-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s post hoc analysis for multiple comparisons ( A, C ), or Kruskal–Wallis test with Dunn’s post hoc analysis for multiple comparisons ( B, D ).
Article Snippet: A549 (ATCC #CCL-185) human lung carcinoma epithelial cells and Detroit 562 (D562) human pharyngeal carcinoma epithelial cells (ATCC #CCL-138) were maintained in Ham’s F-12 (Kaighn’s) medium (ThermoFisher Scientific) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (CPS Serum) and 10,000 U/mL penicillin–streptomycin (ThermoFisher Scientific).
Techniques: